Dr. Yoseph Bar-Cohen is a Senior Research Scientist and the
supervisor of the Advanced Technologies Group (x355N) as well as in-charge of
the Nondestructive Evaluation and Advance
Actuators (NDEAA) Lab, which he has established in 1991. He is a physicist
specializing in electroactive materials/mechanisms and biomimetics (also known
as Smart Materials and Structures) as well as ultrasonic Non-Destructive
Evaluation (NDE). He received his Ph. D.
in Physics (1979) and M.Sc. in Materials Science (1973) from the Hebrew
University, Jerusalem, Israel. Under his
leadership many innovative concepts and mechanisms were initiated, analytical
modeled, developed, and tested for planetary exploration, commercial, medical,
and other applications. Dr.
Bar-Cohen is a Fellow of two technical societies: SPIE and the American Society
for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT). From
Nov. 2009 to Sept. 2011, he served as the Chair of the JPL’s Senior Research
Scientists Council. He made two notable discoveries of ultrasonic
wave phenomena in composite materials: the polar backscattering (1979) and the
leaky Lamb waves (LLW) (1983). Currently, he is responsible for developing ultrasonic
drills and planetary samplers, wireless acoustic mechanical feedthroughs,
piezoelectric motors, ultrasonic NDE and health monitoring methods, haptic
interfaces, electroactive polymer (artificial muscles) actuated mechanisms, and
high power ultrasonic techniques. The
drill and the electroactive polymer related activity were selected as NASA and
JPL Technology Spotlights. His prior
affiliations include Israel Aircraft Industry (1971-1979), NRC
Postdoc at AFML (1979-1980), SRL (1980-1983) and McDonnell Douglas Corp.
(1983-1991). His scientific, engineering and technology accomplishments
have earned him two NASA Honor Award Medals - NASA Exceptional Engineering
Achievement Medal (2001), and NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement (2006),
two SPIE’s Lifetime Achievement Awards – NDE (2001) and Smart Materials and
Structures (2005), the ASNT’s 2002 Lester Honor Lecture Award, the 2006 ASNT
Sustained Excellence award, the 2007 SPIE President’s Award as well as many
other honors and awards.
His initiatives and proactive efforts in the area of Electroactive
Polymers led to the SPIE’s
EAPAD annual conference (which he has been chairing since 1999), the WW-EAP
Newsletter, and the WW-EAP Webhub. This
website is part of his JPL's NDEAA website that received over
million total hits in about 18-months (from January 1, 2000 to July 2 2001). The highest hits/day was recorded
on March 9, 2005, with 9063 total hits and 3626 unique hits. Moreover, the most comprehensive and
authoritative book on the subject of EAP, for which he is the Editor and
co-author, was published in March 2001 by SPIE Press. Since the first
edition run out, he made extensive updates to this book and published in 2004
the 2nd edition. Also, he
co-editing a book that is entitled “Biologically-Inspired Intelligent Robots”
examining the scientific and engineering states as well as the future
possibilities of making robots based on these materials. His edited and coauthored book entitled
“Biomimetics – Biologically Inspired Technologies” and
“Biomimetics: Nature-Based Innovation” that provide a high level
approach to this topic. This books was published by CRC Press in 2005 and 2011,
respectively. In an effort to promote
rapid advances in the development of EAP, Dr. Bar-Cohen posed
in 1999 a challenge to the worldwide research and engineering community to
develop a robotic arm that is actuated by artificial muscles to win an armwrestling match against a human opponent. He held the
first armwrestling match between EAP actuated robot
and human on March 7, 2005 as part of the SPIE Annual International EAPAD
Conference.. Three arms wrestled with
a high school female student (she is now a Caltech student) and she won against
all of them This arms lose in
the contest highlighted the complexity and enormity of the challenge that he
posed and it attracted enormous professional and public attention to the
field. The graphic
representation, which he created to illustrate the arm-wrestling challenge,
has become the icon of the field of EAP in technical presentations worldwide.
He made significant contributions to NDE of composites and bonded
solids as well as aging aircraft structures.
He led the development of a crawler, known as MACS (Multifunctional
Automated Crawling System) that can serve as a robotic platform for PC board
base instruments. As a follow-on effort,
he edited and co-authored an ASNT book on the subject of robotics for NDE,
which was issued in April 2000. Other
contributions include real time monitoring of composites curing, broadband
transducers, a LLW device for nondestructive determination of elastic
properties of composites and a catheter-based acoustic microscope.
Dr. Bar-Cohen’s research and accomplishments
with his teams received extensive
media coverage including NASA Press Releases, JPL's Universe, and media
articles in daily newspapers (Diariovasco (Spain), Glendale News Press, Globes (Israel), Haaretz (Israel), LA Times, Maariv
(Israel), Newsday, Newsweek Pasadena Start News, The Sunday Times, Yediot Aharonot (Israel), etc.),
magazines (Assistive Technologies, Aerospace America, Aviation Week, Business
Week, Computerworld (Switzerland), Discover, EE Times, International Journal of
Advanced Robotic Systems, New Scientist, Newsweek, Smart Business, Orthotics
and Prosthetics Business News, Poptronics, Popular
Science, Rosh Gadol (Israel), Scientific American,
Time Magazine, Tech Directions, STROM (Switzerland), etc.), technically related
websites (Discovery Channel, Natural History, MSNBC, RobotBooks.com, Nando Times News, etc.), as well as radio (NPR-All Things
Considered, BBC, Voice of America, Austria’s FM4, etc.) and TV interviews. Dr. Bar-Cohen is listed on 34 Who’s Who
Biographic Directories and his brief bio is listed on Wikipedia with links
to his websites. Also, the Nov. 2001
issue of Tech Briefs featured him as a Who’s
Who in NASA. For his contributions
to the field of electroactive polymers, Business Week named him, under the
category Gurus of Technology, as one of “Five
People Pushing Tech's Boundaries” and “The
Brain behind Plastic Muscle”; Popular Science (mirrored
by CNN) named him the “Artificial
Muscle Man”; SPIE’s OE magazine described him as “redefining
robotics” and Scientific American described him as the “unofficial
coordinator” of the field of EAP.
He made 360 publications, numerous
presentations at national and international conferences, Chaired/CoChaired 44 Conferences/Symposia, has 22-registered patents
and (co)Editor/Co-author of 7 books (with one in 2nd edition) and 23 conference
proceedings, 103 New Technology Reports.
Moreover, he is a member of the
·
Editorial
Advisory Board of the International Journal of Structural Health Monitoring
(IJSHM), Sept. 2001 to Nov. 2009
·
International
Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems Editorial Advisory Board (since 2004).
·
Scientific Advisory Board of the Institute for the Acceleration Studies
Foundation (ASF), Since 2005
·
Editorial
Board of the “Bioinspiration & Biomimetics: learning from nature” Journal,
The Institute of Physics, England http://www.iop.org/EJ/journal/-page=board/1748-3190/1
(Since Sept. 2005, extended till Dec. 2014)
·
American
Biographical Institute, Inc. (ABI)’s Distinguished Research Board of Advisors
(Since Jan 2005). http://www.ars-journal.com/
·
Advisory Board of the Asia
Pacific Committee on Smart and Nano Materials (APCSNM) http://www.smart-nano.org (Since Nov.
2007)
·
Editorial
Board of the Journal of Bionic Engineering (JBE) since December 2009.
·
Editorial
board of the Advances in Materials Research Journal since May 2011.
·
Associate
Editor of the International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials, Taylor &
Francis Group, Since May 24, 2011
·
Biomimetics
Book Series Editor, Taylor & Francis Group, Since 2010
·
Editor in Chief, International Journal of
Advanced Robotic Systems responsible for the topic of Humanoid or Bioinspired
Robotics, April 2013
Ph. D. (1979),
Physics; (1975-1979), The Hebrew University,
Jerusalem, Israel
M. Sc. (1973),
Materials Science; (1971-1973), The Hebrew University,
Jerusalem, Israel
B. Sc. (1971),
Physics; (1967-1971), The Hebrew University,
Jerusalem, Israel
1991‑Present Senior Research Scientist & Group Supervisor,
Advanced Technologies, 355N, NDEAA Lab, JPL, Pasadena, CA.
1983‑1991 Principal Specialist, McDonnell Douglas
Corp., Long Beach, CA.
1980‑1983 Sr. Physicist, Systems Research Lab,
Dayton, Ohio, at the Air Force Materials Lab.
1979-1980 Post-doctorate, National Research Council
(NRC) award, at the Air Force Materials Lab.
1971‑1979 Sr. NDE Specialist, Israel Aircraft
Industry (IAI).
Group Supervisor,
Advanced Technologies, 355N – April 4, 2005 - Present
Acting Group
Supervisor, Advanced Technologies, 355N – January 12, 2005– April 4, 2005
Section Staff –
April 2003 to Dec. 2004
JPL Senior Research
Scientist – Since June 18, 2001
Mechanical
and Aerospace Engineering Dept., UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.
1989-1990 Adjunct lecturer
1990-1993 Adjunct full
professor
· Fellow of The International Society for
Optical Engineering (SPIE), July 2002
· Fellow of the American Society for
Nondestructive Testing (ASNT), October 1996
· NASA Honor Award: NASA Exceptional Technology
Achievement Medal, June 7, 2006
· NASA Honor Award: NASA Exceptional
Engineering Achievement Medal, Aug. 8, 2001
· SPIE's Smart Materials and Structures
Lifetime Achievement Award - March 7, 2005
· SPIE’s NDE Lifetime Achievement Award, March
6, 2001
· SPIE President’s Award, Aug. 29, 2007
· ASNT’s Award for Sustained Excellence, March
15, 2006
· ASNT’s Lester Honor Lecture Award for Major
contributions to the field of NDT, Nov. 2002
· JPL Senior Research Scientist, June 18, 2001
· 73 NASA Class 1 Technical Brief Awards,
between 1992-present
· 14 NASA Board (Space Act) Awards (5 awards in
2002, 2 in 2003, 2 in 2006, 1 in 2008, 1 in 2010, 2 in 2012, 1 in 2013)
· Self-initiated and co-developed USDC
(Ultrasonic Drill) received the 2000 R&D Magazine Award as one of the 100
most innovative instruments.
· Co-received the Industrial Robot Highly
Commended Award for the paper entitled "Lemur IIb:
A Robotic System for Steep Terrain Access," that was presented at the 8th
International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robots (CLAWAR 2005), held in
London, UK on Sept. 12 - 15, 2005.
· JPL’s Level A Bonus Award for achievements in
the field of EAP, Nov. 1999
· JPL’s Team Bonus Award for leading the highly
successful AGA’s Quiet Concrete Drill task, July 2005
· JPL’s Nova Award for Technical Innovation and
Leadership, March 1998
· JPL’s Nova Award for Outstanding Achievement
in Technology and R&D, May 1996
· National Research Council (NRC) Fellowship
Award, June 1979
American Society for
Nondestructive Testing (ASNT), since 1979
The International
Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE), since 1998
SPIE
Publications
Committee (2002-2005)
Nominating Committee
(2004)
Fellows Selection
Committee (2009- 2011)
ASNT
Research Council
Ultrasonics
Committee (Served as the Chair from 1995 to 2001)
IEEE
Advisor,
RAS Technical Committee for Biologically Inspired Robots/Machines or Biomimetic
Robots. (2007)
Materials Research Society (MRS)
Proceedings and
Books Subcommittee (PBSC) (Nov. 2006 – Dec. 2007)
At JPL
Nov. 16, 2009 – Sept. 25, 2011 Chair
of the Senior Research Scientists (SRS) Council
Jan. 1, 2009 – Sept. 25, 2011 Member
of the Senior Research Scientists (SRS) Council
April 2010 – Sept 2011 Researcher
Environment Improvement Team (under Bill Weber)
Feb. 1, 2005 – March 2007 Member
of the Senior Research Scientists (SRS) Review Panel
Feb. 2010 – Sept. 2010 Member
of the Division 35 Principal Promotion Advisory Board (PPAB)
Jan. 1, 2009 – March 2009 Member
of the Division 35 Principal Promotion Advisory Board (PPAB)
March 1, 2004 – Aug. 2005 Member
of the Division 35 Principal Promotion Advisory Board (PPAB)
PROPOSALS REVIEW BOARDS
•
ARPA-E
(2012)
•
NSF
(2012)
•
International
Science and Technology Center (ISTC) of the US Department of State
•
NASA
(including NSPIRES and EPSCoR)
•
National
Institute of Science and Technology (NIST)
•
NIH
•
US Army
Research Office
•
US
Civilian Research and Development Foundation (CRDE)
NASA
Lunar Advanced Science and Exploration Research 2011 [LASER11]
Moon and Mars Analog Missions
Activities 2012 [MMAMA]
SBIR and STTR
Foreign research funding organizations
•
Austrian
Science Foundation, Austria
•
Natural
Sciences, Engineering Research Council of Canada
•
Canada
Council Killam Research Fellowship, Canada Council
for the Arts, Canada
•
Portuguese
Foundation for Science and Technology, Portugal.
•
Swiss
National Science Foundation;, Switzerland
1.
American
Men and Woman of Science, 1991
2.
Who’s Who in America, 1991.
3.
Who’s
Who in the West, 1992
4.
Who’s
Who Worldwide Business Registry, 1994
5.
International
Who’s Who of Professionals, 1996
6.
Dictionary
of International Biography, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
7.
Lexington
Who's Who, 1999
8.
International
Man of the Year for 1999/2000
9.
Outstanding
Scientists of the 20th Century, 2000 and 2004
10. Who's Who in Polymers and Plastics, Technomics Publishing Company, 2000
11. Leaders of Science, Technology and
Engineering, 2000
12. Outstanding People of the 21st Century, 2001,
2002, 2004
13. International Biography Center’s 21st Century
Award for Achievement, April 2001
14. International Directory of Distinguished
Leadership, 10th & 11th edition, Amer. Biographical
Inst. (ABI), April 2001, May 2002, and June 2003.
15. Who’s Who in the 21st Century,
First Edition, April 2001
16. Biography Today, New Delhi, India, page 509,
Vol. II, 2001
17. National Aviation
and Space Exploration Wall of Honor in the new National Air and Space Museum
Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center – Sept. 7, 2001
18. International
Directory of Distinguished Leadership, 2002
19. NASA Tech Briefs - Who’s Who in NASA, Nov.
2001, page 22
20. Outstanding Scientists of the 21st Century, IBC,
2000, 2003, 2006, 2008
21. Asia – Men and Woman of Achievement – Reguerdon Sdn. Bhd., August 2002,
October 2003,
22. Asia/Pacific Who’s Who – April 2004, Oct.
2004, July 2005 (Vol. VI), April 2007 (Vol. VII), Dec. 2008 (Vol. IX)
23. Asian/American Who’s Who, Oct. 2004, April
2008 (Vol. V)
24. Asian Admirable Achievers, Vol. I, page 43,
2007.
25. Eminent Scientists of Today – 1st
Edition, Oct. 2002
26. Great Minds of the 21st Century,
Nov. 2002, Nov. 2003, Dec. 2006
27. Empowering Executives & Professional –
United Who’s Who, Jan. 2005
28. Distinguished and Admirable Achievers, July
2005
29. Biography Today (Vol. III), Rifacimento International, 2005
30. Who’s Who in American Education, 2006-2007
31. Dictionary of International Biography, IBC, The Cambridge Blue Book, 32nd, 33rd and
34th (Sept 2007). 35th (2009), 36th (2011)
32. Expert Elite Frontispiece of the
International Directory of Experts and Expertise, July 2007
33. 500 Greats Geniuses of the 21th Century,
American Biographical Institute, 2008, 2009
34. Strathmore's Who's Who, 2009/2010 edition
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